To combat tax-related identity theft, the IRS has created an Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN). This six-digit number acts as a shield, preventing anyone else from filing a tax return using your Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. You and the IRS are the only ones who know this number, which helps to verify your identity when you file your taxes electronically or by paper. Even if you aren’t required to file taxes, obtaining an IP PIN adds another layer of protection to your account.
If you’ve been a victim of tax-related identity theft and we’ve resolved the issue with your tax account, you’ll receive a CP01A Notice each year with your new IP PIN.
If you haven’t yet obtained an IP PIN, you can do so proactively to prevent tax-related identity theft.
Here’s what you need to know before requesting an IP PIN:
- You must pass an identity verification process.
- Spouses and dependents are eligible for an IP PIN if they pass the identity verification process.
In the event that you fall prey to identity theft, the IRS may send you a notice, CP01A, containing a unique 6-digit Identity Protection (IP) PIN that can be used only once. But, if you have misplaced the IRS letter with your IP PIN, you can easily retrieve it from the IRS website.
Once you have your IP PIN, you can use it to file your tax return
It is important to note that if you’re filing a joint return, each spouse will have their own IP PIN. If only one spouse has an IP PIN, it must be entered in the field for that spouse. Additionally, if your dependent has an IP PIN, you must enter it on your Forms 1040 and 2441, and Schedule EIC. The IP PIN will be visible on the printed copy of your tax return, and will be automatically transmitted to the IRS if you e-file your return.
If you believe that you are at risk of tax-related identity theft, you can fill out IRS Form 14039 Identity Theft Affidavit and either fax or mail it to the IRS, so that your account can be monitored for any suspicious activity. If you prefer to complete IRS Form 14039 electronically, you can visit the FTC’s IdentityTheft.gov.